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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Powers and Roots - Short Problems


This is part of our collection of Short Problems.

You may also be interested in our longer problems on Powers and Roots.

Printable worksheets containing selections of these problems are available here.

The Square of My Age

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Lauren and Thomas tell their ages in terms of sums of squares. Can you work out how old they really are?

Square Triangle

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How many triangles have all three angles perfect squares (in degrees)?

Mini Cross-number

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Which digit replaces x in this crossnumber?

Maundy Money

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How much money did the Queen give away in pence as a power of 2?

Age of Augustus

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

The English mathematician Augustus de Morgan has given his age in algebraic terms. Can you work out when he was born?

Tenth Power

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Do these powers look odd...?

Square Percentage

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

What percentage of the integers between 1 and 10,000 are square numbers?

Root 2017

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Between which two whole numbers is $\sqrt{2017}$ $?$

Powers of Four

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Can you work out the value of x in this 'power-full' equation?

The Power of the Sum

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

What is this sum, expressed as a power of 2?

Megabytes and Kilobytes

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

How many bytes are there in one megabyte?

Power up to 1000

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Find $x+y$, where $2^x\times5^y=1000$

The Square and the Root

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

What is the remainder when the square of 49 is divided by the square root of 49?

Pythagorean Quadruple

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

The sum of three square numbers equals $121$. What can those numbers be...

Largest Expression

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Which of these five algebraic expressions is largest, given $x$ is between 0 and 1?

Roots Near 9

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

For how many integers 𝑛 is the difference between √𝑛 and 9 is less than 1?

Which Power?

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Which power of $16$ is equal to $64^6$?

The Power of $x$

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Find the value of $x$ in this equation, where it appears in powers.

Cube Factors

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How many factors of $9^9$ are perfect cubes?

Two in a Million

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

What is the highest power of 2 that divides exactly into 1000000?

How Many Squares?

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How many 4-digit numbers are perfect squares?

Huge Powers

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you put these numbers in order?

Powerful Expressions

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Put these expressions in order, from smallest to largest.

Root Estimation

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Which of these is the best approximation for this square root?

Rough Root

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Which of these options is closest to this square root?

Big Product

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How many digits are there in this product?

Powerful Order

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Powers of numbers might look large, but which of these is the largest...

Rooted Via 10

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How many of the numbers shown are greater than 10?

Doubly Powerful

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

To what power should $4^4$ be raised to give $8^8$?

Power of 3

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

What power of 27 is needed to get the correct power of 3?

Power of Five

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Powers with brackets, addition and multiplication

Know Your Powers

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Given these equations with unknown powers $x$ and $y$, can you work out $xy$?

Powered Up

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Can you work out the product of these indices?

Self-power Squares

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

How many integers $n$, between $1$ and $100$ inclusive, have the property that $n^n$ is a square number?

Great Power

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Which is greater: $10^{250}$ or $6^{300}$?

Powerful 9

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

What is the last digit of this calculation?

You may also like

Seven Squares - Group-worthy Task

Choose a couple of the sequences. Try to picture how to make the next, and the next, and the next... Can you describe your reasoning?

Pair Products Poster

Pair Products Poster

Dopey Measurement

How does Snow White need to change her result after the mix-up?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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