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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Factors and Multiples Puzzle

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star
Secondary curriculum
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources


We received many correct solutions to this puzzle:

Josh from Swalcliffe Park School sent us this solution:


 

 

Elizabeth, Holly, Kelly, Harrison, Harry and Matthew from Miss Rowcliffe's Maths Class in Upton Heath C of E Primary School in Chester sent us this solution:

 

 

Numbers less than 20 5 18 15 11 1
Numbers more than 20 30 36 45 23 25
Odd numbers 35 21 55 7 9
Even numbers 20 24 10 2 16
Factors of 60 60 12 6 3 4
 
Multiples
of 5
Multiples
of 3
Triangular
numbers
Prime
numbers
Square
numbers

Lydia from Woolmer Hill School sent in this solution:

I found out that the numbers less than $20$ and the numbers more than $20$ are on the same side and also the odd numbers and the even numbers are on the same side.

 

Numbers lesss than 20 16 1 18 15 7
Numbers more than 20 25 30 60 35 23
Odd numbers 9 5 45 55 11
Even numbers 4 12 24 20 2
Triangular numbers 36 6 21 10 3
 
Square
numbers
Factors
of 60
Multiples
of 3
Multiples
of 5
Prime
numbers

 

 

 

Vicky and Katrina, also from Woolmer Hill School, submitted this solution:

 

 

 

Numbers lesss than 20 4 18 6 10 11
Triangular numbers 1 21 15 45 3
Odd numbers 25 9 5 55 7
Even numbers 16 12 30 20 2
Numbers more 20 36 24 60 35 23
 
Square
numbers
Multiples
of 3
Factors
of 60
Multiples
of 5
Prime
numbers

 

 

Ben, Henry, Joseph, Simon, Michael and Jake from Hampton School sent us these three different solutions.

 

 

Heidi, Lucy and Natasha from Millais School sent us this record of their work:

Initially we looked at the headings and found those that could not have any overlap,
e.g. Odd and evens, primes and square numbers, numbers under and over 20.
We placed those headings first and then put the others in place.
Here is their completed board.

 

Poppy and Hazel, also from Millais School, reported that:

We started by trial and error and got rather frustrated!
We realised that some of the headings had to be paired up because number could not appear in both categories, e.g. odds and evens, primes and squares.
From there we placed the headings in the table and gradually moved the others around until it worked. Interestingly, our solution was different to others in our class.

Lara and Jeni, again from Millais School, sent us a different solution

Oliver from Swalcliffe Park School in the UK sent in this solution:

 

Daniel and Marc, from the school Mirades of Barcelona, sent us their solution to the puzzle, with the headings in Catalan, together with their insights:

We had difficulties at first because we put the properties at random, and then we realized that we had to put greater and less than twenty in the same row, and even and odd too.



Congratulations also to Sam from Ridgewood School, Amy from SMTS and Polly and Heather from Hertfordshire and Essex High School who all sent us correct solutions. Well done to you all.

 

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Counting Factors

Is there an efficient way to work out how many factors a large number has?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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