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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Working Systematically - Short Problems

This is part of our collection of Short Problems.

You may also be interested in our longer problems on Working Systematically.

Making 11p

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

How many ways are there to make 11p using 1p, 2p and 5p coins?

Loose Change

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

In how many ways can you give change for a ten pence piece?

Central Sum

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Can you find numbers between 100 and 999 that have a middle digit equal to the sum of the other two digits?

Mini Kakuro

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

The sum of each column and row in this grid give the totals as shown. What number goes in the starred square?

Half and Half

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Two of the four small triangles are to be painted black. In how many ways can this be done?

Fruit Line-up

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

This grocer wants to arrange his fruit in a particular order, can you help him?

Fly Away

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Can you work out the values of the digits in this addition sum?

Island Hopping

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

What is the smallest number of ferry trips that Neda needs to take to visit all four islands and return to the mainland?

Satnav Dilemma

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

How many routes are there in this diagram from S to T?

Flag-tastic

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

How many different flags can you make?

Grid Without Lines

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Can you remove the least number of points from this diagram, so no three of the remaining points are in a straight line?

Negative Dice

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

If the odd numbers on two dice are made negative, which of the totals cannot be achieved?

Mini-sudoku

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

How many ways are there of completing the mini-sudoku?

Colourful Tiles

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Weekly Problem 21 - 2011
How many ways can you paint this wall with four different colours?

Kept Apart

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

The squares of this grid contain one of the letters P, Q, R and S. Can you complete this square so that touching squares do not contain the same letter? How many possibilities are there?

Nine, Ten and One

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Can you find the value of t in these equations?

Different Magic Square

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Can you solve this magic square?

Triangular Clock

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Trinni rearanges numbers on a clock face so each adjacent pair add up to a triangle number... What number did she put where 6 would usually be?

Isometric Rhombuses

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

Weekly Problem 31 - 2016
The diagram shows a grid of $16$ identical equilateral triangles. How many rhombuses are there made up of two adjacent small triangles?

Double with 1 to 9

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you find a number and its double using the digits $1$ to $9$ only once each?

Rolling Along the Trail

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

What could be the scores from five throws of this dice?

Latin Multiplication

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you choose one number from each row and column in this grid to form the largest possibe product?

The Square of My Age

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Lauren and Thomas tell their ages in terms of sums of squares. Can you work out how old they really are?

Even Squares

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you find squares within a number grid whose entries add up to an even total?

So Many Sums

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

In this addition each letter stands for a different digit, with S standing for 3. What is the value of YxO?

Blockupied

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

A 1x2x3 block is placed on an 8x8 board and rolled several times.... How many squares has it occupied altogether?

Staircase Sum

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

The digits 1-9 have been written in the squares so that each row and column sums to 13. What is the value of n?

Kangaroo Hops

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Weekly Problem 11 - 2011
Kanga hops ten times in one of four directions. At how many different points can he end up?

Almost Constant Digits

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

How many 10-digit numbers containing only 1s, 2s and 3s can you write?

Distinct in a Line

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

This grid can be filled so that each of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 appears just once in each row, column and diagonal. Which number goes in the centre square?

Middle Digit Mean

Age 11 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Weekly Problem 16 - 2016
How many three digit numbers have the property that the middle digit is the mean of the other two digits?

Threes and Fours

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

What is the smallest integer where every digit is a 3 or a 4 and it is divisible by both 3 and 4?

Dicey Directions

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

An ordinary die is placed on a horizontal table with the '1' face facing East... In which direction is the '1' face facing after this sequence of moves?

End of a Prime

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

I made a list of every number that is the units digit of at least one prime number. How many digits appear in the list?

Gridlines

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How many triples of points are there in this 4x4 array that lie on a straight line?

Switch On

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

In how many different ways can a row of five "on/off" switches be set so that no two adjacent switches are in the "off" position?

Alphabetical Angle

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

If all the arrangements of the letters in the word ANGLE are written down in alphabetical order, what position does the word ANGLE occupy?

No Square Sums

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How many numbers do you need to remove to avoid making a perfect square?

Facial Sums

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you make the numbers around each face of this solid add up to the same total?

Alberta's Age

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Alberta won't reveal her age. Can you work it out from these clues?

Integer Indices

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

From this sum of powers, can you find the sum of the indices?

Factor List

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Tina has chosen a number and has noticed something about its factors. What number could she have chosen? Are there multiple possibilities?

Different Digital Clock

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

At how many times between 10 and 11 o'clock are all six digits on a digital clock different?

Leftovers

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Weekly Problem 26 - 2008
If $n$ is a positive integer, how many different values for the remainder are obtained when $n^2$ is divided by $n+4$?

Medal Ceremony

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

The teacher has forgotten which pupil won which medal. In how many different ways could he give the medals out to the pupils?

Phone Call

Age 14 to 16
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

How many different phone numbers are there starting with a 3 and with at most two different digits?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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