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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Gabriel's Problem

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star
Secondary curriculum
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

Gabriel's problem printable worksheet


Gabriel wrote the numbers 1-9 in a 3x3 grid.

He then multiplied together all the numbers in each row and wrote the resulting product next to that row.

He also multiplied the numbers in each column together, and wrote the product under that column.

He then rubbed out the numbers 1-9.

  

Can you work out where Gabriel placed the numbers 1-9?
Did you have more information than you needed?

Can you fill these grids? One of them has more than one solution:

 
          


For this grid, Gabriel used the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 and 12.


If you would like to try some more problems like these, then click on the button below.


Can you work out where to place the numbers 1-12 in this grid?
 

Can you work out where to place the numbers 1-12 in this grid?
 


Can you work out where to place the numbers 1-12 in this grid?


Can you work out where to place the numbers 1-16 in this grid?
 
 


Alternatively, you could try making some diagrams of your own, and give them to your friends to solve.

What features of a grid make it easier or harder to solve?


Extension:

Gabriel used the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12 and 16 to make this grid.



How many solutions can you find?

Is this diagram easier or harder to complete than the ones above? Why?


Click here for a poster of this problem.

If you enjoyed working on this problem you may also enjoy Product Sudoku.


With thanks to Gabriel Solari, whose idea formed the basis of this problem.

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  • Working Systematically - Lower Secondary

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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