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Anya from Tanglin Trust School in Singapore sent in an elegant proof which didn't use vectors (click to enlarge):
Dylan from Brooke Weston and Joshua from Bohunt Sixth Form, both in the UK, used vectors. Joshua set out a good method for approaching the proof. However, Joshua made some assumptions about what the vectors a, b, c and d were, which means Joshua's proof is only valid for those cases. Click here to see Joshua's work.
Dylan proved the statement using vectors. Here is Dylan's work (click to enlarge):
A tetrahedron has two identical equilateral triangles faces, of side length 1 unit. The other two faces are right angled isosceles triangles. Find the exact volume of the tetrahedron.
Can you prove that in every tetrahedron there is a vertex where the three edges meeting at that vertex have lengths which could be the sides of a triangle?
ABCD is a regular tetrahedron and the points P, Q, R and S are the midpoints of the edges AB, BD, CD and CA. Prove that PQRS is a square.