Skip over navigation
Cambridge University Faculty of Mathematics NRich logo
menu search
  • Teachers expand_more
    • Early years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
    • Events
    • Professional development
  • Students expand_more
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Parents expand_more
    • Early Years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Problem-Solving Schools
  • About NRICH expand_more
    • About us
    • Impact stories
    • Support us
    • Our funders
    • Contact us
  • search

Or search by topic

Number and algebra

  • The Number System and Place Value
  • Calculations and Numerical Methods
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Properties of Numbers
  • Patterns, Sequences and Structure
  • Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
  • Coordinates, Functions and Graphs

Geometry and measure

  • Angles, Polygons, and Geometrical Proof
  • 3D Geometry, Shape and Space
  • Measuring and calculating with units
  • Transformations and constructions
  • Pythagoras and Trigonometry
  • Vectors and Matrices

Probability and statistics

  • Handling, Processing and Representing Data
  • Probability

Working mathematically

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Developing positive attitudes
  • Cross-curricular contexts

Advanced mathematics

  • Decision Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Advanced Probability and Statistics
  • Mechanics
  • Calculus

For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

How Big Are Classes 5, 6 and 7?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star
Primary curriculum
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

Mikey from Archibishop of York C of E Junior School thought hard about this problem. He says:

Using the bar graph for class 4 gives 36 pupils but this allows several possible answers:
$5\times4 + 4\times4 = 36$ but so does
$6\times4 + 3\times4$,
$7\times4 + 2\times4$,
$8\times4 + 1\times4$.
All these are the same as 9$\times$4. We know big plus small must equal 9 but not the split from the info given. Maybe if Katie and Charlene had done classes 1 to 3 as well we would have been able to work it out.

Well done, Mikey for seeing that there are several possible solutions - not many of you realised this. What answers are possible then? Might some be more likely than others do you think?

Lizzi from Bampton C of E Primary School wrote:

By looking at the amount of pupils in class 4 on the bar graph, you can tell that the big people on the graph equal 6 and the little people equal 3 people, so therefore there are 42 people in class 7, 39 people in class 6 and 30 people in class 5 which equals 111 pupils.

This is certainly one of the possibilities. Freddie from Whitehall Primary School calculated another one:

Big people = 7
Small people = 2
Year 5 = 35 Year 6 = 38 Year 7 = 40
Total = 113
 

Joshua from BMGS suggests:

... for each big figure it was 8 and for each small one it was 1. Then it was a simple solution of adding up all of years 5, 6 and 7. The total answer was 115.
 

James, a teacher at Christchurch Purley C of E Primary School wrote to say:

The class really enjoyed getting stuck into the problems and discovering the different solutions.

I was really impressed with two of my children who I asked to find more solutions once they had found one. They thought of the large stickmen representing 10 and the small stickmen representing -1. I understand that this is not normally how pictograms would work but I thought it was fantastic 'out of the box' thinking and a great way to find more solutions to the problem. After this they thought of the stickmen representing 11 and -2. 

Another pair of children claimed the solutions they had found had the pairs of stickmen always adding to 9. We were then able to back this up as a class with the solutions involving negative numbers that also equalled 9.​

Thank you for sharing this, James, and well done to the class!

We are still left without the solution for a big stickman representing 5 children and a small stickman representing 4 children, but thank you for all your contributions.

You may also like

Graphing Number Patterns

Does a graph of the triangular numbers cross a graph of the six times table? If so, where? Will a graph of the square numbers cross the times table too?

Dining Ducks

Use the information about the ducks on a particular farm to find out which of the statements about them must be true.

You Never Get a Six

Charlie thinks that a six comes up less often than the other numbers on the dice. Have a look at the results of the test his class did to see if he was right.

  • Tech help
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Sign up to our newsletter
  • Twitter X logo

The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

University of Cambridge logo NRICH logo