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Simple Counting Machine

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

Why do this problem?

This problem offers a simple challenge using logic gates and circuits. Through experimentation with switches and settings, students will begin to see the structure of logic gates emerge without the need for any detailed formalism. They can then move on to construct circuits with more complicated behaviours.

Possible approach

If students haven't worked with logic gates before you could start by directing them to Circuit Maker

Put the problem on to the board. Ask students to work out what the circuit board does.

Encourage experimentation with combinations of on / off switches and different settings on the logic gates. At each stage, encourage students to predict what they think will happen, and to explain what does happen.

Key questions

Describe what you see.
What can we change?
What will happen if we change the settings?

Possible extension

Once the concept of the gate is understood there are several follow up problems, such as Adding Machine

Possible support

You might suggest focussing on the AND and OR gates to begin with.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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