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Of All the Areas

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Secondary curriculum
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Of All the Areas printable sheet
You may wish to print off some isometric paper or use the isometric dotty grid environment for this problem.


This problem follows on from Isometric Areas and More Isometric Areas.


When working on an isometric grid, we can measure areas in terms of equilateral triangles instead of squares.
 
Here are some equilateral triangles.
Four equilateral triangles drawn on an isometric grid with side lengths of 1, 2, 3 and 4
If the area of the smallest triangle is 1 unit, what are the areas of the other triangles?

Can you see a relationship between the area and the length of the base of each triangle?

Will the pattern continue?
Can you explain why?




All the triangles in the first image had horizontal bases, but it is also possible to draw "tilted" equilateral triangles.

Four equilateral triangles drawn on an isometric grid with the bottom right corner on the line above the bottom left hand corner
These triangles all have a "tilt" of 1.

Can you convince yourself that they are equilateral?

Can you find their areas?

Take a look at the hint for ideas on how to get started.




Can you find a rule to work out the area of any equilateral triangle with a "tilt" of 1?
Can you explain why your rule works?


What about areas of triangles with a "tilt" of 2?
What about areas of triangles with other "tilts"?

 

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Six Discs

Six circular discs are packed in different-shaped boxes so that the discs touch their neighbours and the sides of the box. Can you put the boxes in order according to the areas of their bases?

Equilateral Areas

ABC and DEF are equilateral triangles of side 3 and 4 respectively. Construct an equilateral triangle whose area is the sum of the area of ABC and DEF.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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