Skip over navigation
Cambridge University Faculty of Mathematics NRich logo
menu search
  • Teachers expand_more
    • Early years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
    • Events
    • Professional development
  • Students expand_more
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Parents expand_more
    • Early Years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Problem-Solving Schools
  • About NRICH expand_more
    • About us
    • Impact stories
    • Support us
    • Our funders
    • Contact us
  • search

Or search by topic

Number and algebra

  • The Number System and Place Value
  • Calculations and Numerical Methods
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Properties of Numbers
  • Patterns, Sequences and Structure
  • Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
  • Coordinates, Functions and Graphs

Geometry and measure

  • Angles, Polygons, and Geometrical Proof
  • 3D Geometry, Shape and Space
  • Measuring and calculating with units
  • Transformations and constructions
  • Pythagoras and Trigonometry
  • Vectors and Matrices

Probability and statistics

  • Handling, Processing and Representing Data
  • Probability

Working mathematically

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Developing positive attitudes
  • Cross-curricular contexts

Advanced mathematics

  • Decision Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Advanced Probability and Statistics
  • Mechanics
  • Calculus

For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

More Secret Transmissions

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Teachers' Resources

Why do this problem?

This problem continues the theme of error detection and correction from the field of Information Theory explored in the problem Secret Transmissions.

Possible approach

Begin by giving students some time to try the problem Secret Transmissions. Once they have had a go at making sense of and understanding the error detection and correction method, set them the challenge:

"What if I wanted to send more than four digits? Can you come up with a way of extending the error detection and correction method?"

Invite students to work together in small groups to try out their ideas, and once they have come up with a possible solution, encourage them to compose simple binary strings and 'transmit' them with one bit switched for someone else in the group to detect and correct.

Finally, allow some time for discussion of the methods that emerged.

Key questions

What do you notice about the position of the check digits in the message?
Where might you put the next check digit in a longer message?
How can you determine which message digits 'belong' to each check digit?
 

Possible extension

The extension tasks suggested in the problem should offer a challenge to any student who wants to explore further.
 

Possible support

See the Teachers' Notes to Secret Transmissions for some suggestions of how to scaffold the original task.

You may also like

Probably a Code?

Is the regularity shown in this encoded message noise or structure?

Stage 5 Cipher Challenge

Can you crack these very difficult challenge ciphers? How might you systematise the cracking of unknown ciphers?

A Roman Conversion?

First cipher

  • Tech help
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Sign up to our newsletter
  • Twitter X logo

The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

University of Cambridge logo NRICH logo