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In March we posed the problem:
"The number 3723 (in base 10) is written as 123 in another
base.
What is that base?" ............ The answer to this can be found in
the March problem archive.
We could have written this question as:
Find b where 3723_{10} = 123_{b}
So, moving on ...................
123_{20} is 1 \times 20^2 + 2 \times 20 + 3 = 443_{10}
123_{21} is 1 \times 21^2 + 2 \times 21 + 3 = 486_{10}
123_{22} is 1 \times 22^2 + 2 \times 22 + 3 = 531_{10}
531 - 486 = 45
486 - 443 = 43
Investigate these differences when 123_{b} is converted to base 10 (for different values of b).
Try to explain what is happening.Take any pair of two digit numbers x=ab and y=cd where, without loss of generality, ab > cd . Form two 4 digit numbers r=abcd and s=cdab and calculate: {r^2 - s^2} /{x^2 - y^2}.
a) A four digit number (in base 10) aabb is a perfect square. Discuss ways of systematically finding this number. (b) Prove that 11^{10}-1 is divisible by 100.