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You could start by drawing a $16$ cm by $24$ cm rectangle and marking off some equally spaced points on the diagonal as shown below. You could then find the areas $A$ and $B$ for the different points and compare them.
P is a point on the circumference of a circle radius r which rolls, without slipping, inside a circle of radius 2r. What is the locus of P?
Draw a square. A second square of the same size slides around the first always maintaining contact and keeping the same orientation. How far does the dot travel?