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This problem, along with the rest of the problems in the Proof for All (st)ages feature, provides an excellent context for observing, conjecturing and thinking about proof, and for appreciating the power of algebra.
This problem featured in an NRICH Secondary webinar in January 2022.
These printable cards for sorting may be useful:
What Does it All Add Up To Proof Sort
Is there a way to represent the sum of four consecutive numbers that will help to explain the patterns you noticed?
Make a set of numbers that use all the digits from 1 to 9, once and once only. Add them up. The result is divisible by 9. Add each of the digits in the new number. What is their sum? Now try some other possibilities for yourself!
In turn 4 people throw away three nuts from a pile and hide a quarter of the remainder finally leaving a multiple of 4 nuts. How many nuts were at the start?