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Article by Charlie and Liz

Published 2017 Revised 2023

Nurturing Students' Curiosity

This page for teachers accompanies the Being Curious Primary and Secondary resources

"I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious." (Albert Einstein)

Students who are curious are much more likely to be engaged and motivated. We hope that "Hmmm... that's funny..." or "Wow!", will lead to "Why?", and encourage students to use mathematics to explain what has intrigued them... And then perhaps they will be curious enough to ask new questions of their own and explore further. 
 

These are some of the ways in which NRICH suggests you can nurture students' curiosity in a mathematics classroom:
 

  • Creating a culture which encourages experimentation and welcomes diverse approaches
    Lots of Lollies
    Fruity Totals
    Cuboid Challenge
     
  • Introducing contexts which prompt students to ask their own questions
    Street Sequences
    Consecutive Numbers
    Polygon Rings
     
  • Offering contexts in which students can notice patterns and investigate whether/how/why the patterns might continue
    School Fair Necklaces
    Attractive Tablecloths
    Wipeout
     
  • Offering students intriguing and puzzling contexts
    Five Steps to 50
    Tumbling Down
    Charlie's Delightful Machine
     
  • Presenting unusual situations and contexts
    Little Man
    Towers of Hanoi
    Twisting and Turning
     
  • Challenging students to explain surprising results
    Digit Addition
    Subtraction Surprise
    The Number Jumbler
    Same Number!
     
  • Offering situations which challenge students to find powerful strategies that apply to the initial context, but are also generalisable 
    Got It
    Tilted Squares
    Odds and Evens Made Fair

You can find many more activities in the Being Curious Primary and Secondary resources


Questions to consider with your colleagues:
 

 

How do you create a culture in your classroom where students are confident to ask their own questions?

How do you adjust your lesson plan to accommodate students' own mathematical questions? 

This collection of follow-up resources may help you answer the above questions: 


Models for Teaching Mathematics - article by Alan Wigley 

Peter Liljedahl's 14 Practices for Building Thinking Classrooms, in particular Practice 1 (What types of tasks we use in a thinking classroom) and Practice 6 (When, where, and how tasks are given in a thinking classroom)

Here is one possible example of how to start a lesson

Tasks Promoting Inquiry talk given by Dan Meyer in Cambridge

Inquiry Maths offers resources and support for teachers who want to 'establish a culture of curiosity, collaboration and openness in the classroom'

If you'd like to know more about the beliefs that inform the work of NRICH, take a look at What We Think and Why We Think It

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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