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Sitting Pretty printable sheet
A circle 'sits' on a right-angled triangle, touches two sides of the triangle and has its centre on the hypotenuse of the triangle. The circle has radius $r$ and the triangle has sides of length $x$ and $y$.
Show that $\dfrac{1}{r} = \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{y}$.
The largest square which fits into a circle is ABCD and EFGH is a square with G and H on the line CD and E and F on the circumference of the circle. Show that AB = 5EF. Similarly the largest equilateral triangle which fits into a circle is LMN and PQR is an equilateral triangle with P and Q on the line LM and R on the circumference of the circle. Show that LM = 3PQ
You are only given the three midpoints of the sides of a triangle. How can you construct the original triangle?