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Number and algebra

  • The Number System and Place Value
  • Calculations and Numerical Methods
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Properties of Numbers
  • Patterns, Sequences and Structure
  • Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
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Geometry and measure

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Probability and statistics

  • Handling, Processing and Representing Data
  • Probability

Working mathematically

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Developing positive attitudes
  • Cross-curricular contexts

Advanced mathematics

  • Decision Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Advanced Probability and Statistics
  • Mechanics
  • Calculus

For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Patterns and Sequences - Stage 3

Days and Dates

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Investigate how you can work out what day of the week your birthday will be on next year, and the year after...

Summing Consecutive Numbers

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

15 = 7 + 8 and 10 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4. Can you say which numbers can be expressed as the sum of two or more consecutive integers?

1 Step 2 Step

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Liam's house has a staircase with 12 steps. He can go down the steps one at a time or two at time. In how many different ways can Liam go down the 12 steps?

Frogs

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

How many moves does it take to swap over some red and blue frogs? Do you have a method?

Picturing Triangular Numbers

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Triangular numbers can be represented by a triangular array of squares. What do you notice about the sum of identical triangle numbers?

Picturing Square Numbers

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Square numbers can be represented as the sum of consecutive odd numbers. What is the sum of 1 + 3 + ..... + 149 + 151 + 153?

Coordinate Patterns

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Charlie and Alison have been drawing patterns on coordinate grids. Can you picture where the patterns lead?

Squares in Rectangles

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

A 2 by 3 rectangle contains 8 squares and a 3 by 4 rectangle contains 20 squares. What size rectangle(s) contain(s) exactly 100 squares? Can you find them all?

Triangle Numbers

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Take a look at the multiplication square. The first eleven triangle numbers have been identified. Can you see a pattern? Does the pattern continue?

Elevenses

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

How many pairs of numbers can you find that add up to a multiple of 11? Do you notice anything interesting about your results?

Tower of Hanoi

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

The Tower of Hanoi is an ancient mathematical challenge. Working on the building blocks may help you to explain the patterns you notice.

Shifting Times Tables

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you find a way to identify times tables after they have been shifted up or down?

Charlie's Delightful Machine

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star

Here is a machine with four coloured lights. Can you develop a strategy to work out the rules controlling each light?

What Numbers Can We Make?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Imagine we have four bags containing a large number of 1s, 4s, 7s and 10s. What numbers can we make?

Odds, Evens and More Evens

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Alison, Bernard and Charlie have been exploring sequences of odd and even numbers, which raise some intriguing questions...

Seven Squares

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Watch these videos to see how Phoebe, Alice and Luke chose to draw 7 squares. How would they draw 100?

What Numbers Can We Make Now?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Imagine we have four bags containing numbers from a sequence. What numbers can we make now?

Beach Huts

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you figure out how sequences of beach huts are generated?

Growing Surprises

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you find the connections between linear and quadratic patterns?

Square Grid

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you work out what fraction of this grid is shaded?

Tiled Floor

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star

This tiled floor has 109 purple tiles. How many tiles are there altogether?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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