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Number and algebra

  • The Number System and Place Value
  • Calculations and Numerical Methods
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Properties of Numbers
  • Patterns, Sequences and Structure
  • Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
  • Coordinates, Functions and Graphs

Geometry and measure

  • Angles, Polygons, and Geometrical Proof
  • 3D Geometry, Shape and Space
  • Measuring and calculating with units
  • Transformations and constructions
  • Pythagoras and Trigonometry
  • Vectors and Matrices

Probability and statistics

  • Handling, Processing and Representing Data
  • Probability

Working mathematically

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Developing positive attitudes
  • Cross-curricular contexts

Advanced mathematics

  • Decision Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Advanced Probability and Statistics
  • Mechanics
  • Calculus

For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Cambridge Primary Maths Mapping Stage 5

For more resources see the primary curriculum mapping documents.

Number Stage 5

Odd Times Even

Age 5 to 7
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

This problem looks at how one example of your choice can show something about the general structure of multiplication.

Alphabet Blocks

Age 5 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

These alphabet bricks are painted in a special way. A is on one brick, B on two bricks, and so on. How many bricks will be painted by the time they have got to other letters of the alphabet?

Which Would You Rather?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Would you rather: Have 10% of £5 or 75% of 80p? Be given 60% of 2 pizzas or 26% of 5 pizzas?

Tug Harder!

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

In this game, you can add, subtract, multiply or divide the numbers on the dice. Which will you do so that you get to the end of the number line first?

Tables Without Tens

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Investigate and explain the patterns that you see from recording just the units digits of numbers in the times tables.

What Do You Need?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Four of these clues are needed to find the chosen number on this grid and four are true but do nothing to help in finding the number. Can you sort out the clues and find the number?

Shape Times Shape

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

These eleven shapes each stand for a different number. Can you use the number sentences to work out what they are?

Greater Than or Less Than?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Use the numbers and symbols to make this number sentence correct. How many different ways can you find?

Multiply Multiples 1

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you complete this calculation by filling in the missing numbers? In how many different ways can you do it?

Multiply Multiples 2

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you work out some different ways to balance this equation?

Round the Dice Decimals 1

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Use two dice to generate two numbers with one decimal place. What happens when you round these numbers to the nearest whole number?

Trebling

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you replace the letters with numbers? Is there only one solution in each case?

The Deca Tree

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Find out what a Deca Tree is and then work out how many leaves there will be after the woodcutter has cut off a trunk, a branch, a twig and a leaf.

Abundant Numbers

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

48 is called an abundant number because it is less than the sum of its factors (without itself). Can you find some more abundant numbers?

Four Go

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

This challenge is a game for two players. Choose two of the numbers to multiply or divide, then mark your answer on the number line. Can you get four in a row?

Pumpkin Pie Problem

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Peter wanted to make two pies for a party. His mother had a recipe for him to use. However, she always made 80 pies at a time. Did Peter have enough ingredients to make two pumpkin pies?

Number the Sides

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

The triangles in these sets are similar - can you work out the lengths of the sides which have question marks?

How Much?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Use your logical-thinking skills to deduce how much Dan's crisps and ice-cream cost altogether.

Twenty Divided Into Six

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Katie had a pack of 20 cards numbered from 1 to 20. She arranged the cards into 6 unequal piles where each pile added to the same total. What was the total and how could this be done?

Reach 100

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Choose four different digits from 1-9 and put one in each box so that the resulting four two-digit numbers add to a total of 100.

Andy's Marbles

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Andy had a big bag of marbles but unfortunately the bottom of it split and all the marbles spilled out. Use the information to find out how many there were in the bag originally.

Cycling Squares

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you make a cycle of pairs that add to make a square number using all the numbers in the box below, once and once only?

Forgot the Numbers

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

On my calculator I divided one whole number by another whole number and got the answer 3.125. If the numbers are both under 50, what are they?

Nice or Nasty

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

There are nasty versions of this dice game but we'll start with the nice ones...

Matching Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you match pairs of fractions, decimals and percentages, and beat your previous scores?

Doughnut Percents

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

A task involving the equivalence between fractions, percentages and decimals which depends on members of the group noticing the needs of others and responding.

Factor Lines

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Arrange the four number cards on the grid, according to the rules, to make a diagonal, vertical or horizontal line.

Diagonal Sums

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

In this 100 square, look at the green square which contains the numbers 2, 3, 12 and 13. What is the sum of the numbers that are diagonally opposite each other? What do you notice?

Geometry Stage 5

Matching Triangles

Age 5 to 7
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you sort these triangles into three different families and explain how you did it?

How Safe Are You?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

How much do you have to turn these dials by in order to unlock the safes?

Nine-pin Triangles

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

How many different triangles can you make on a circular pegboard that has nine pegs?

National Flags

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

This problem explores the shapes and symmetries in some national flags.

A Cartesian Puzzle

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Find the missing coordinates which will form these eight quadrilaterals. These coordinates themselves will then form a shape with rotational and line symmetry.

Cut Nets

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Each of the nets of nine solid shapes has been cut into two pieces. Can you see which pieces go together?

Egyptian Rope

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

The ancient Egyptians were said to make right-angled triangles using a rope with twelve equal sections divided by knots. What other triangles could you make if you had a rope like this?

Symmetry Challenge

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

How many symmetric designs can you make on this grid? Can you find them all?

Reflector ! Rotcelfer

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Can you place the blocks so that you see the reflection in the picture?

Olympic Turns

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

This task looks at the different turns involved in different Olympic sports as a way of exploring the mathematics of turns and angles.

Eight Hidden Squares

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

On the graph there are 28 marked points. These points all mark the vertices (corners) of eight hidden squares. Can you find the eight hidden squares?

Measure Stage 5

How Tall?

Age 5 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

A group of children are discussing the height of a tall tree. How would you go about finding out its height?

Shaping It

Age 5 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

These pictures were made by starting with a square, finding the half-way point on each side and joining those points up. You could investigate your own starting shape.

Order, Order!

Age 5 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you place these quantities in order from smallest to largest?

Cubes

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

How many faces can you see when you arrange these three cubes in different ways?

Times

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Which times on a digital clock have a line of symmetry? Which look the same upside-down? You might like to try this investigation and find out!

The Big Cheese

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Investigate the area of 'slices' cut off this cube of cheese. What would happen if you had different-sized block of cheese to start with?

Watermelons

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

These watermelons have been entered into a competition. Use the information to work out the number of points each one was awarded.

Tiles in the Garden

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

How many tiles do we need to tile these patios?

Shape Draw

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Use the information on these cards to draw the shape that is being described.

At the Pumps

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

How will you find out how much a tank of petrol costs?

Weighing Fruit

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you use this information to estimate how much the different fruit selections weigh in kilos and pounds?

How Many Times?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

On a digital 24 hour clock, at certain times, all the digits are consecutive. How many times like this are there between midnight and 7 a.m.?

Numerically Equal

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you draw a square in which the perimeter is numerically equal to the area?

Oh! Harry!

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

A group of children are using measuring cylinders but they lose the labels. Can you help relabel them?

Through the Window

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

My local DIY shop calculates the price of its windows according to the area of glass and the length of frame used. Can you work out how they arrived at these prices?

Slow Coach

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How many of this company's coaches travelling in the opposite direction does the 10 am coach from Alphaton pass before reaching Betaville?

Wrapping Presents

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Choose a box and work out the smallest rectangle of paper needed to wrap it so that it is completely covered.

The Time Is ...

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you put these mixed-up times in order? You could arrange them in a circle.

Handling Data Stage 5

Probable Words

Age 5 to 7
Challenge Level Yellow star

If you asked your mum/dad/friend to take you to the park today, what sort of response might you get?

Cashing Up

Age 5 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

What is the most common coin in this shopkeeper's till?

In the Playground

Age 5 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

What can you say about the child who will be first on the playground tomorrow morning at breaktime in your school?

Odds or Sixes?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Play this dice game yourself. How could you make it fair?

The Car That Passes

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

What statements can you make about the car that passes the school gates at 11am on Monday? How will you come up with statements and test your ideas?

Three Spinners

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

These red, yellow and blue spinners were each spun 45 times in total. Can you work out which numbers are on each spinner?

Graphing Number Patterns

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Does a graph of the triangular numbers cross a graph of the six times table? If so, where? Will a graph of the square numbers cross the times table too?

The Twelve Pointed Star Game

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Have a go at this game which involves throwing two dice and adding their totals. Where should you place your counters to be more likely to win?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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