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This problem asks students to use a right-angled triangle to derive expressions for $\tan 2 \theta$, $\sin 2 \theta$ and $\cos 2 \theta$ in terms of $\tan \theta$.
Students will need to use:
You can download a Word and PDF version of this problem.
Students who are studying matrices might like to see how this result is used in the problem Reflect Again.
If for any triangle ABC tan(A - B) + tan(B - C) + tan(C - A) = 0 what can you say about the triangle?
Beautiful mathematics. Two 18 year old students gave eight different proofs of one result then generalised it from the 3 by 1 case to the n by 1 case and proved the general result.
Follow hints to investigate the matrix which gives a reflection of the plane in the line y=tanx. Show that the combination of two reflections in intersecting lines is a rotation.