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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Exploring Our Number System

Simple starting points exploring factors and multiples, remainders and number bases can lead to fascinating insights and the foundations of the field mathematicians call Number Theory.

The Exploring Our Number System pathway on wild.maths.org is filled with starting points to stimulate students' creativity. We hope students will be playful, pose their own questions, and make some unexpected discoveries.

The collection of related NRICH tasks below are ideal for teachers who want to promote creativity in the classroom. They are designed for classroom use, with accompanying Teachers' Notes and Resources.


The Remainders Game

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Play this game and see if you can figure out the computer's chosen number.

Dozens

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you select the missing digit(s) to find the largest multiple?

Got It

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

A game for two people, or play online. Given a target number, say 23, and a range of numbers to choose from, say 1-4, players take it in turns to add to the running total to hit their target.

Factors and Multiples Game

Age 7 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star

A game in which players take it in turns to choose a number. Can you block your opponent?

What Numbers Can We Make?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Imagine we have four bags containing a large number of 1s, 4s, 7s and 10s. What numbers can we make?

American Billions

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Play the divisibility game to create numbers in which the first two digits make a number divisible by 2, the first three digits make a number divisible by 3...

How Much Can We Spend?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

A country has decided to have just two different coins, 3z and 5z coins. Which totals can be made? Is there a largest total that cannot be made? How do you know?

Weights

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Different combinations of the weights available allow you to make different totals. Which totals can you make?

Reversals

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Where should you start, if you want to finish back where you started?

Stars

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you work out what step size to take to ensure you visit all the dots on the circle?

Legs Eleven

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Take any four digit number. Move the first digit to the end and move the rest along. Now add your two numbers. Did you get a multiple of 11?

Always a Multiple?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Think of a two digit number, reverse the digits, and add the numbers together. Something special happens...

Differences

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Can you guarantee that, for any three numbers you choose, the product of their differences will always be an even number?

Combining Lengths

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star

How many different lengths is it possible to measure with a set of three rods?

Divisibility Tests

Age 11 to 16

This article explains various divisibility rules and why they work. An article to read with pencil and paper handy.

Charlie's Delightful Machine

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star

Here is a machine with four coloured lights. Can you develop a strategy to work out the rules controlling each light?

Take Three from Five

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Caroline and James pick sets of five numbers. Charlie tries to find three that add together to make a multiple of three. Can they stop him?

Product Sudoku

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

The clues for this Sudoku are the product of the numbers in adjacent squares.

Factorising with Multilink

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you find out what is special about the dimensions of rectangles you can make with squares, sticks and units?

Puzzling Place Value

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you explain what is going on in these puzzling number tricks?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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