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NRICH topics: Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae Inequalities

Resources tagged with: Inequalities

Content type:
Age range:
Challenge level:

There are 45 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Inequalities, you may find related items under Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae.

Broad Topics > Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae > Inequalities

Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Which Is Bigger?

Which is bigger, n+10 or 2n+3? Can you find a good method of answering similar questions?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Which Is Cheaper?

When I park my car in Mathstown, there are two car parks to choose from. Can you help me to decide which one to use?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Random Inequalities

Can you build a distribution with the maximum theoretical spread?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Squareness

The family of graphs of x^n + y^n =1 (for even n) includes the circle. Why do the graphs look more and more square as n increases?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Discrete Trends

Find the maximum value of n to the power 1/n and prove that it is a maximum.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

In Between

Can you find the solution to this algebraic inequality?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Eyes Down

The symbol [ ] means 'the integer part of'. Can the numbers [2x]; 2[x]; [x + 1/2] + [x - 1/2] ever be equal? Can they ever take three different values?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Article Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Proofs with Pictures

Some diagrammatic 'proofs' of algebraic identities and inequalities.

Age 14 to 18
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Approximating Pi

By inscribing a circle in a square and then a square in a circle find an approximation to pi. By using a hexagon, can you improve on the approximation?

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Unit Interval

Take any two numbers between 0 and 1. Prove that the sum of the numbers is always less than one plus their product?

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Giants

Which is the bigger, 9^10 or 10^9 ? Which is the bigger, 99^100 or 100^99 ?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Tet-trouble

Is it possible to have a tetrahedron whose six edges have lengths 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 units?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Quadratic Harmony

Find all positive integers a and b for which the two equations: x^2-ax+b = 0 and x^2-bx+a = 0 both have positive integer solutions.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Square Mean

Is the mean of the squares of two numbers greater than, or less than, the square of their means?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Inner Equality

Can you solve this inequalities challenge?

Age 16 to 18
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Unit Interval

Can you prove our inequality holds for all values of x and y between 0 and 1?

Age 16 to 18
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Erratic Quadratic

Can you find a quadratic equation which passes close to these points?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Farey Neighbours

Farey sequences are lists of fractions in ascending order of magnitude. Can you prove that in every Farey sequence there is a special relationship between Farey neighbours?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Classical Means

Use the diagram to investigate the classical Pythagorean means.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

All-variables Sudoku

The challenge is to find the values of the variables if you are to solve this Sudoku.

Age 11 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Almost Total Inequality

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

' Tis Whole

Take a few whole numbers away from a triangle number. If you know the mean of the remaining numbers can you find the triangle number and which numbers were removed?

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Integral Inequality

An inequality involving integrals of squares of functions.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Integral Sandwich

Generalise this inequality involving integrals.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Fracmax

Find the maximum value of 1/p + 1/q + 1/r where this sum is less than 1 and p, q, and r are positive integers.

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Thousand Words

Here the diagram says it all. Can you find the diagram?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Climbing

Sketch the graphs of y = sin x and y = tan x and some straight lines. Prove some inequalities.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Biggest Enclosure

Three fences of different lengths form three sides of an enclosure. What arrangement maximises the area?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Mediant Madness

Kyle and his teacher disagree about his test score - who is right?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Plutarch's Boxes

According to Plutarch, the Greeks found all the rectangles with integer sides, whose areas are equal to their perimeters. Can you find them? What rectangular boxes, with integer sides, have their surface areas equal to their volumes?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Comparing Continued Fractions

Which of these continued fractions is bigger and why?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Inequalities

A bag contains 12 marbles. There are more red than green but green and blue together exceed the reds. The total of yellow and green marbles is more than the total of red and blue. How many of each colour there are in the bag?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Not Continued Fractions

Which rational numbers cannot be written in the form x + 1/(y + 1/z) where x, y and z are integers?

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Tetra Inequalities

Can you prove that in every tetrahedron there is a vertex where the three edges meeting at that vertex have lengths which could be the sides of a triangle?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Diverging

Show that for natural numbers x and y if x/y > 1 then x/y>(x+1)/(y+1}>1. Hence prove that the product for i=1 to n of [(2i)/(2i-1)] tends to infinity as n tends to infinity.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Reciprocals

Prove that the product of the sum of n positive numbers with the sum of their reciprocals is not less than n^2.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Power Up

Show without recourse to any calculating aid that 7^{1/2} + 7^{1/3} + 7^{1/4} < 7 and 4^{1/2} + 4^{1/3} + 4^{1/4} > 4 . Sketch the graph of f(x) = x^{1/2} + x^{1/3} + x^{1/4} -x

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Big, Bigger, Biggest

Which is the biggest and which the smallest of $2000^{2002}, 2001^{2001} \text{and } 2002^{2000}$?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Without Calculus

Given that u>0 and v>0 find the smallest possible value of 1/u + 1/v given that u + v = 5 by different methods.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Making Waves

Which is larger cos(sin x) or sin(cos x) ? Does this depend on x ?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Rationals Between...

What fractions can you find between the square roots of 65 and 67?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Code to Zero

Find all 3 digit numbers such that by adding the first digit, the square of the second and the cube of the third you get the original number, for example 1 + 3^2 + 5^3 = 135.

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Exhaustion

Find the positive integer solutions of the equation (1+1/a)(1+1/b)(1+1/c) = 2

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Two Cubes

Two cubes, each with integral side lengths, have a combined volume equal to the total of the lengths of their edges. How big are the cubes? [If you find a result by 'trial and error' you'll need to prove you have found all possible solutions.]

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star
Problem Primary curriculum Secondary curriculum

Shades of Fermat's Last Theorem

The familiar Pythagorean 3-4-5 triple gives one solution to (x-1)^n + x^n = (x+1)^n so what about other solutions for x an integer and n= 2, 3, 4 or 5?

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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